Files
go-otel/cmd/spike-alerts/main.go
T
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2026-09-20 11:39:20 +02:00

183 lines
6.4 KiB
Go

// spike-alerts replays the deterministic spike rule over a bounded window of
// normalized_events and, optionally, asks the Needle sidecar what kind of
// failure each top pattern is. It only reads ClickHouse.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2"
"git.tornberg.me/go-otel/internal/alerts"
"git.tornberg.me/go-otel/internal/features"
"git.tornberg.me/go-otel/internal/triage"
"git.tornberg.me/go-otel/internal/uaclass"
)
func main() {
addr := flag.String("addr", envOr("OTEL_CLICKHOUSE_ADDR", "127.0.0.1:9000"), "ClickHouse host:port")
database := flag.String("database", envOr("OTEL_CLICKHOUSE_DB", "otel"), "ClickHouse database")
user := flag.String("user", envOr("OTEL_CLICKHOUSE_USER", "default"), "ClickHouse user")
password := flag.String("password", os.Getenv("OTEL_CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD"), "ClickHouse password")
since := flag.String("since", "", "inclusive UTC RFC3339 start of the range to replay")
until := flag.String("until", "", "exclusive UTC RFC3339 end of the range")
window := flag.Duration("window", 5*time.Minute, "observation window")
step := flag.Duration("step", 5*time.Minute, "replay step")
baselineWindows := flag.Int("baseline-windows", 36, "preceding windows used as baseline")
minExcess := flag.Int("min-excess", 5, "minimum excess errors to alert")
multiple := flag.Float64("multiple", 3, "pattern must be novel or >= multiple * its baseline")
cooldown := flag.Duration("cooldown", 30*time.Minute, "suppress repeats of a pattern for this long unless its count doubles")
needle := flag.String("needle", "", "Needle sidecar URL (dormant: it is not accurate enough to gate alerts); empty skips it")
showMuted := flag.Bool("show-muted", false, "also report non-actionable categories (probes, stale references, expected lifecycle)")
asJSON := flag.Bool("json", false, "emit JSON lines instead of text")
flag.Parse()
if *since == "" || *until == "" {
log.Fatal("-since and -until are required")
}
start, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, *since)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
end, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, *until)
if err != nil || !start.Before(end) {
log.Fatal("invalid range")
}
cfg := features.SpikeConfig{Window: *window, BaselineWindows: *baselineWindows, Multiple: *multiple, MinExcess: *minExcess}
conn, err := clickhouse.Open(&clickhouse.Options{Addr: []string{*addr}, Auth: clickhouse.Auth{Database: *database, Username: *user, Password: *password}})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Minute)
defer cancel()
events, err := alerts.LoadErrorEvents(ctx, conn, *database, start, end)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
cfg.DataSince = alerts.DataSince(ctx, conn, *database)
features.MarkBadActors(events, features.BadActorConfig{})
badActors := map[string]int{}
for _, e := range events {
if e.BadActor != "" {
badActors[e.BadActor]++
}
}
log.Printf("bad-actor events (ignored for alerts, kept as data): %v of %d", badActors, len(events))
log.Printf("loaded %d error events", len(events))
cache := map[string]classification{}
first := start.Add(time.Duration(*baselineWindows) * *window)
suppress := features.NewSuppressor(*cooldown)
muted := map[triage.Category]int{}
fired := 0
for at := first.Add(*window); !at.After(end); at = at.Add(*step) {
detected := alerts.DetectAlerts(events, at, cfg) // exactly what the server alerts on
if *showMuted {
detected = alerts.FilterActionable(features.DetectSpikes(events, at, cfg), true, muted)
}
for _, spike := range suppress.Filter(detected) {
fired++
var cls []classification
for _, p := range spike.Patterns {
c := classification{}
if *needle != "" {
if hit, ok := cache[p.Signature]; ok {
c = hit
} else {
c = classify(*needle, needleText(p.Example))
cache[p.Signature] = c
}
}
cls = append(cls, c)
}
if *asJSON {
_ = json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(map[string]any{"spike": spike, "classifications": cls})
continue
}
printSpike(spike, cls)
}
}
for c, n := range muted {
log.Printf("muted %d pattern-window(s) as %s", n, c)
}
log.Printf("%d alert(s) between %s and %s", fired, first.Format(time.RFC3339), end.Format(time.RFC3339))
}
type classification struct {
Action string `json:"action"`
Confidence float64 `json:"confidence"`
Cached bool `json:"cached"`
Err string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
func classify(base, text string) classification {
body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"text": text})
resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: 60 * time.Second}).Post(strings.TrimRight(base, "/")+"/classify", "application/json", bytes.NewReader(body))
if err != nil {
return classification{Action: "?", Err: err.Error()}
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var out classification
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
return classification{Action: "?", Err: err.Error()}
}
return out
}
func needleText(e features.Event) string {
parts := []string{"Service: " + e.Service, "Kind: " + e.Kind}
if e.SpanName != "" {
parts = append(parts, "Title: "+e.SpanName)
}
if e.Message != "" {
parts = append(parts, "Message: "+e.Message)
}
if e.StatusCode > 0 {
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("Status: %d", e.StatusCode))
}
if e.Route != "" {
parts = append(parts, "Route: "+e.Route)
}
return strings.Join(parts, " | ")
}
func printSpike(s features.Spike, cls []classification) {
fmt.Printf("\n%s %s errors=%d (baseline %.1f/window, excess %.0f)\n", s.WindowEnd.Format("01-02 15:04"), s.Service, s.ErrorCount, s.BaselineMean, s.Excess)
for i, p := range s.Patterns {
tag := "rising"
if p.Novel {
tag = "NEW"
}
what := string(alerts.TriageOf(p.Example).Category)
if cls[i].Action != "" {
what += fmt.Sprintf(" [needle:%s %.2f]", cls[i].Action, cls[i].Confidence)
}
clients := ""
if p.Clients > 0 {
clients = fmt.Sprintf(" [%d client%s]", p.Clients, map[bool]string{true: "", false: "s"}[p.Clients == 1])
}
if p.Example.UAClass != "" && uaclass.IsBot(p.Example.UAClass) {
clients += " [" + p.Example.UAClass + "]"
}
fmt.Printf(" %-6s x%-4d base %-6.1f %-24s %s%s\n", tag, p.Count, p.BaselineMean, what, needleText(p.Example), clients)
}
}
func chTime(t time.Time) string { return t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000") }
func envOr(k, f string) string {
if v := os.Getenv(k); v != "" {
return v
}
return f
}