platform/inventory/reservation_test.go

package inventory

import (
	"context"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// InMemoryReservationPolicy is a thread-safe in-memory implementation of
// ReservationPolicy for tests — no Redis needed. Backed by a map from
// SKU+location to available quantity.
type InMemoryReservationPolicy struct {
	mu   sync.Mutex
	qty  map[string]int64 // key: "sku|location" → available quantity
	held map[string]int64 // key: "sku|location|cartID" → reserved quantity
}

// NewInMemoryReservationPolicy creates a policy seeded with the given
// sku+location → available quantity entries. Each entry is a pair of
// (sku, location, qty); pass in threes.
func NewInMemoryReservationPolicy(seed ...any) *InMemoryReservationPolicy {
	p := &InMemoryReservationPolicy{
		qty:  make(map[string]int64),
		held: make(map[string]int64),
	}
	for i := 0; i+2 < len(seed); i += 3 {
		sku, ok := seed[i].(SKU)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		loc, ok := seed[i+1].(LocationID)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		qty, ok := seed[i+2].(int64)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		p.qty[key(sku, loc)] = qty
	}
	return p
}

func key(sku SKU, loc LocationID) string    { return string(sku) + "|" + string(loc) }
func heldKey(sku SKU, loc LocationID, c CartID) string {
	return string(sku) + "|" + string(loc) + "|" + string(c)
}

func (p *InMemoryReservationPolicy) Reserve(_ context.Context, req CartReserveRequest) error {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()

	k := key(req.SKU, req.LocationID)
	avail := p.qty[k]
	hk := heldKey(req.SKU, req.LocationID, req.CartID)
	if _, exists := p.held[hk]; exists {
		// Already held — add to existing reservation
		avail -= p.held[hk]
	}
	if avail < int64(req.Quantity) {
		return ErrInsufficientStock
	}
	p.held[hk] += int64(req.Quantity)
	return nil
}

func (p *InMemoryReservationPolicy) Release(_ context.Context, sku SKU, locationID LocationID, cartID CartID) error {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()

	delete(p.held, heldKey(sku, locationID, cartID))
	return nil
}

func (p *InMemoryReservationPolicy) Available(_ context.Context, sku SKU, locationID LocationID) (int64, error) {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()

	k := key(sku, locationID)
	avail := p.qty[k]
	// Subtract all held quantities for this sku+location
	for hk, held := range p.held {
		if len(hk) > len(k) && hk[:len(k)] == k && hk[len(k)] == '|' {
			avail -= held
		}
	}
	if avail < 0 {
		avail = 0
	}
	return avail, nil
}

// Reset clears all reservations and resets available quantities.
func (p *InMemoryReservationPolicy) Reset() {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()
	p.held = make(map[string]int64)
}

// ErrInsufficientStock is returned by Reserve when not enough stock is available.
var ErrInsufficientStock = &reservationError{"insufficient stock"}

type reservationError struct{ msg string }

func (e *reservationError) Error() string { return e.msg }

// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func TestInMemoryReserveAndRelease(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	p := NewInMemoryReservationPolicy(
		SKU("ABC-1"), LocationID("se"), int64(10),
		SKU("ABC-1"), LocationID("no"), int64(5),
	)

	// Reserve available stock
	err := p.Reserve(ctx, CartReserveRequest{
		InventoryReference: &InventoryReference{SKU: "ABC-1", LocationID: "se"},
		CartID:             "cart-1",
		Quantity:           3,
		TTL:                15 * time.Minute,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Reserve: %v", err)
	}
	avail, _ := p.Available(ctx, "ABC-1", "se")
	if avail != 7 {
		t.Fatalf("after reserve 3 of 10, expected 7 available, got %d", avail)
	}

	// Release
	if err := p.Release(ctx, "ABC-1", "se", "cart-1"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Release: %v", err)
	}
	avail, _ = p.Available(ctx, "ABC-1", "se")
	if avail != 10 {
		t.Fatalf("after release, expected 10 available, got %d", avail)
	}
}

func TestInMemoryInsufficientStock(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	p := NewInMemoryReservationPolicy(
		SKU("ABC-1"), LocationID("se"), int64(2),
	)

	err := p.Reserve(ctx, CartReserveRequest{
		InventoryReference: &InventoryReference{SKU: "ABC-1", LocationID: "se"},
		CartID:             "cart-1",
		Quantity:           5,
		TTL:                15 * time.Minute,
	})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected insufficient stock error, got nil")
	}
}

func TestInMemoryConcurrentReserves(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	p := NewInMemoryReservationPolicy(
		SKU("ABC-1"), LocationID("se"), int64(100),
	)

	errs := make(chan error, 10)
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go func(n int) {
			errs <- p.Reserve(ctx, CartReserveRequest{
				InventoryReference: &InventoryReference{SKU: "ABC-1", LocationID: "se"},
				CartID:             CartID(string(rune('0' + n))),
				Quantity:           10,
				TTL:                15 * time.Minute,
			})
		}(i)
	}

	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		if err := <-errs; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("concurrent reserve %d: %v", i, err)
		}
	}

	avail, _ := p.Available(ctx, "ABC-1", "se")
	if avail != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("after 10×10 reserves from 100, expected 0 available, got %d", avail)
	}
}